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Managing serial numbers & batches in barcodes

For traceability you often need more than the item number: batches and serial numbers. This guide shows how to encode them cleanly in barcodes and produce them in series.

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Batch vs. serial number

A batch (lot) groups a production quantity, a serial number identifies a single unit. Both are key for recalls and warranty handling.

Encoding with GS1-128

With GS1-128 you combine data fields via application identifiers: (01) GTIN, (10) batch, (21) serial number, (17) expiry. See the guide GS1-128 & AIs.

Generating sequential numbers

For simple internal marking, sequential serial numbers in Code 128 work well. Generate a range (e.g. 1000–1999) easily via batch generation.

Batch generation from CSV

Upload a list or CSV of your batch/serial numbers and generate all codes in one pass – ideal for goods receipt, production and stocktaking.

Ensuring uniqueness

Avoid duplicate serial numbers: use a defined number range per product and document allocated ranges so nothing collides.

Related generators

GS1 Barcode GeneratorBatch Barcode GeneratorCode 128 Generator

FAQ

Which code suits serial numbers?

Internally often Code 128; for standardized supply chains GS1-128 with AI (21) for the serial number.

How do I generate many sequential numbers?

Via batch generation: specify a number range or a CSV list and generate all codes at once.

How do I combine GTIN, batch and serial number?

With GS1-128 and the application identifiers (01), (10) and (21) in a single barcode.