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Managing serial numbers & batches in barcodes

For traceability you often need more than the item number: batches and serial numbers. This guide shows how to encode them cleanly in barcodes and produce them in series.

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Batch vs. serial number

A batch (lot) groups a production quantity, a serial number identifies a single unit. Both are key for recalls and warranty handling.

Encoding with GS1-128

With GS1-128 you combine data fields via application identifiers: (01) GTIN, (10) batch, (21) serial number, (17) expiry. See the guide GS1-128 & AIs.

Generating sequential numbers

For simple internal marking, sequential serial numbers in Code 128 work well. Generate a range (e.g. 1000–1999) easily via batch generation.

Batch generation from CSV

Upload a list or CSV of your batch/serial numbers and generate all codes in one pass – ideal for goods receipt, production and stocktaking.

Ensuring uniqueness

Avoid duplicate serial numbers: use a defined number range per product and document allocated ranges so nothing collides.

Related generators

GS1 Barcode GeneratorCode 128 Generator

FAQ

Which code suits serial numbers?

Internally often Code 128; for standardized supply chains GS1-128 with AI (21) for the serial number.

How do I generate many sequential numbers?

Via batch generation: specify a number range or a CSV list and generate all codes at once.

How do I combine GTIN, batch and serial number?

With GS1-128 and the application identifiers (01), (10) and (21) in a single barcode.